Songfacts®:

• This song is an angry, acidic attack on US President Richard Nixon, who two weeks after the release of Fufillingness' First Finale resigned over the Watergate scandal and left the White House in disgrace. Shortly after Nixon's resignation, Wonder issued this statement: "Everybody promises you everything but in the end, nothing comes out of it. I don't vote for anybody until after they have really done something that I know about. I want to see them do something first. The only trouble is that you always hear the president or people say that they are doing all they can. And they feed you with hopes for years and years. I'm sick and tired of listening to all their lies."
• Wonder recorded this song at The Record Plant in Los Angeles. Around this time, he would keep a studio booked if he was in the New York or Los Angeles area, and work when inspiration struck, which could come at very odd times since he wasn't controlled by daylight.
  
  On this track, Reggie McBride played bass and Wonder handled all the other instruments: Hohner clavinet, hi-hat, cymbal, and keyboard horns. The doo wop backing vocals are by Stevie Wonder's Tamla labelmates The Jackson 5. Robert Margouleff and Malcolm Cecil, who guided Wonder's work at the time, were the engineers and associate producers on the album. Margouleff recalls Michael Jackson showing up with a tutor, and a party atmosphere when the Jackson 5 did their vocals. "Everyone was so blown away with the harmonies they did," he said.
• Fulfillingness' First Finale won the 1974 Grammy for Album of the Year. He also won the previous year for Innervisions and again in 1977 with Songs in the Key of Life.
• 1974 was a strange and turbulent year in America, with the Watergate scandal dominating headlines, but riots in Boston and the acquittal of Ohio National Guardsmen who shot students at Kent State University also making news. This song reflected the outrage and anger many Americans were feeling. It was not just a #1 R&B hit, but also topped the Hot 100, the only politically charged song to do so that year. Other #1s that year were far more lightweight lyrically. They include "Seasons In The Sun," "Kung Fu Fighting" and "(You're) Having My Baby."
• There is some serious lyrical dissonance in this song, as the biting lyrics are accompanied by upbeat music. Wonder explained: "The best way to get an important and heavy message across is to wrap it up nicely. It’s better to try and level out the weight of the lyrics by making the melody lighter. After all, people want to be entertained, which is all right with me. So if you have a catchy melody instead of making the whole song sound like a lesson, people are more likely to play the tune. They can dance to it and still listen to the lyrics and hopefully think about them."
• The Who singer Roger Daltrey covered this for his 2018 solo album As Long As I Have You. Daltrey told Billboard that recording the song gave him an opportunity to express his frustrations with the state of the world.
  
  "It felt right for where we are politically around the world at the moment," he explained, "because there's so much frustration with the state of our nations and the politics. There's an incredible anger out there, and all it is anger. It seems to be very unfocused. It just feels like we don't seem to be moving on from where we are in the '70s, when that song was written, so I sang it with a little more anger than I think Stevie ever sang it. But the lyrics apply just as much today as they did then."
• The title is a pretty egregious double negative, literally meaning you have done something, the opposite of what's intended. "You Haven't Done Anything" would be correct.
  
  It's far from the first hit song that's a double negative: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" is a classic example.