Groove Is in the Heart

Album: World Clique (1990)
Charted: 2 4
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Songfacts®:

  • "We're going to dance and have some fun."

    That's the directive at the beginning of "Groove Is In The Heart" by Deee-Lite, one of the most spirited and danceable songs of the '90s.

    The group's ethos was to "accentuate positivity," which they certainly did on this track. Frontwoman Lady Miss Kier, a spiritual predecessor to Lady Gaga, called it "an alternative to the destruction that all people living on the planet are faced with: the environment, AIDS, social justice. It's important to make some positive music."
  • "Dig!" that's the one and only Bootsy Collins with the vocal interjections throughout the song (astronomical!). Collins was a teenager when he joined James Brown's band in 1969; he spent much of the '70s pushing the boundaries of funk in Parliament-Funkadelic and with his offshoot group, Bootsy's Rubber Band.

    Deee-Lite got him on board by sending him a demo of the song in 1988. Bootsy loved it, and told them that if they got a record deal, he'd help them out with it. After Deee-Lite signed with Elektra, Bootsy not only kept his promise but brought two friends along: fellow funk-masters Maceo Parker (saxophone) and Fred Wesley (trombone), who gave the song its horn flourishes.
  • Deee-Lite emerged from the New York City club scene in the '80s. Lady Miss Kier was born in Youngstown, Ohio and bounced around to different cities before landing in the Big Apple. There she met DJ Dimitry (Dmitry Brill), who came from Ukraine; and DJ Towa Towa (Towa Tei), from Japan. They spent a lot of time in the clubs and formed the group hoping to make music people could dance to while spreading their positive message (Kier and Dimitry were a couple).

    "Groove Is In The Heart" was their first single, released in 1990 ahead of their debut album, World Clique. The song quickly caught on in the clubs and went to #1 on the Dance chart in August 1990. MTV put the video in rotation, and radio stations gradually added the song. It reached its Hot 100 peak of #4 in November.
  • The rap in the middle is by Q-Tip, a member of A Tribe Called Quest. He has been a guest rapper for many artists, including De La Soul, Mariah Carey, and The Beastie Boys.
  • The song is built on the collage of samples - the only live instruments are Fred Wesley's trombone and Maceo Parker's saxophone (Bootsy Collins, one of the great bass players of his time, added vocals but didn't play on the song). Deee-Lite was comprised of two DJs and a singer, so sampling was their specialty. This was 1990, a time when laws surrounding use of samples weren't clear, so they didn't seek permission. Some of the samples that appear in the song include:

    "Get Up" by Vernon Burch (1979) - That's where the slide whistle, drums and main groove come from.

    "Bring Down the Birds" by Herbie Hancock (1966) - That's the bass, not Bootsy.

    The intro section ("We're going to dance...") and the music underneath it were sampled from a 1969 record called Music For Belly Dancing.

    It's not clear if or how these and the other samples were later cleared, but Herbie Hancock has a writing credit on the song.
  • Deee-Lite had an image to match their funky sound. They wore exaggerated '70s clothes with loud colors, feather boas, and high platform shoes.
  • The group got their name from a Cole Porter song called "It's De-Lovely," which is about falling madly in love. They mention that song in the line, "Just de-lovely and delicious."
  • This wasn't the only hit from 1990 that first attracted attention in New York City clubs, particularly gay clubs: Madonna's "Vogue" also went mainstream after lots of club play.
  • Deee-Lite's next single was "Power Of Love," which also went to #1 on the Dance chart but didn't cross over, stalling at #47 on the Hot 100. By the time they got to work on their next album, Infinity Within in 1992, clearing samples was required, which stifled their creative process. The group released two more albums before breaking up in 1996. Lady Miss Kier moved to London and became a DJ. She moved back to New York in 2005 and a year later started performing again.
  • "Groove Is In The Heart" was used on the soundtrack to the 2000 movie Charlie's Angels. It was also used in commercials for Dasani water that started airing during the 2002 Winter Olympics.
  • The verse lyrics don't make a lot of sense but work with the groove and carry a vibe. Lines like "My supper dish, my succotash wish" don't carry a narrative but sure are fun to sing.
  • In the liner notes for the 2017 reissue of the World Clique album, Lady Miss Kier talked about how the song came together: "I wrote the lyrics for 'Groove Is In The Heart' before I heard the musical loop. Dmitry had a record by Herbie Hancock and I can't remember if he or Towa found the loop, but as soon as I heard it I laid down the melody that was in my head and we all added samples onto it, which I call 'fills.'"
  • Bootsy Collins appears in the music video, which was directed by Japanese filmmaker Hiroyuki Nakano and has a very '70s psychedelic vibe. The dancing isn't choreographed - it's the way regular people would dance in clubs. This made it very relatable and helped it stand out from videos by the likes of Paula Abdul, Madonna and Janet Jackson.

Comments: 19

  • Emyr Tomos from CarmarthenWow that lady knows how to throw some shapes, especially in that catsuit.
  • Luke from Manchester, UkJon, Portland - the "ah-ah-ahahah" sound is someone's voice being "scratched" on the turntable by the DJ.
  • Steve from Whittier, CaFun song and grooves a lot..the whistles sound abit too make like they came from "Ring my Bell" by Anita Bell & "Second Time Around" by Shalamar. The lyrics sound more like "Dance for Another"..fun song. I was thirty years old when that song came out and was a kid back in the era that this song is partly about, the 1960s..
  • Mike182 from Pittsburgh, PaI was a freshman in college when this song broke. Party song of the year in 1990.
  • Chris from West Hartford, CtAside from this track, Dee-lite had several #1 hits on Billboard's Dance/Club Chart including: Power of Love, Good Beat, Runaway, Bring Me Your Love and Call Me. ESP and Pussycat Meow also made the Top 10.
  • Chris from West Hartford, CtThe first time I heard Dee-lite was in the fall of 90 and I remember driving past Hartford and hearing "What is Love?" on Kiss 95.7 -- they actually were playing the B-side before Groove hit bigtime. Their albums were so chock full of potential hits -- I think they were mismanaged or something. Some of their slower songs were actually the coolest - "Say Ahh...", "Love is Everything", "Come on In the Dreams are Fine", "Smile On" etc.
  • John from Nashville, TnThe bass line of this song comes from "Bring Down The Birds", a composition on Herbie Hancock's soundtrack to the 1966 film BLOW UP.
  • Molly from Montreal, QcEither Towa Towa or Towa Tei - But guys it's written on one of their records:"Runaway"
    "Deee-Lite is Super Dj DMITRY Brill (yeah no "DIMITRY") Lady KIER Kirby Towa "TOWA" Tei - He may have gone by many names - it seems that they all had various aliases, including another one for Kier-"Daisy" (sorry I had to look into it - i've always heard him referred as Towa Tei)
    Groove ON people!
  • Scott from Columbus, OhI was born in the same hospital as Lady Miss Kier. What a great tune.
  • Terry from Winnipeg, CanadaHey you guys dont have that paragraph with the guy "rapping". You should fix that
  • Jon from Portland, MeDoes anyone know how they came up with the "Ah-ah-ah-ah" sound? Is it a voice or some kind of tuned percussion?
  • Madalyn from Greensburg, Pathis song is kick a**...i remember skating to this song in the roller rink...good times
  • Shell from Riverdale, GaSorry Jay, but the guy's stage name was indeed Towa Towa. Jungle DJ Towa Towa is how he was billed, actually.
  • Jay from Geneva, CheezlandThe Hancock sample is from a song called "Bring out the birds"
  • Jay from Geneva, CheezlandThe DJ's name is not Towa Towa, but Towa Tei.
  • Dave from Cardiff, WalesThe single release of "Groove Is In The Heart", as featured on numerous compilation albums of the early 1990s, is often given the subtitle "Peanut Butter Mix".
  • Dave from Cardiff, WalesThis song peaked at No.2 in the UK in September 1990 in what was a controversial week for the UK charts. There was tie on sales for the No.1 slot, with "Groove..." and The Steve Miller Band's re-release of "The Joker" having sold the same number of records. Having sat one position higher than The Steve Miller Band the previous week, it was deemed that Dee-Lite had had a smaller increase in the number of sales, and so the No.1 position was given to Miller. Despite being ahead on midweek sales, Dee-Lite again had to be content with No.2 the following week, and, despite receiving more airplay on UK radio, they were unable to wrest the top spot from Miller, and subsequently vanished into obscurity.
  • Byron from Athens, GreeceThis song's bass line comes from Herbie Hancock's 'Blow up' OST.
  • Deanna from Washington, IlI know all the words to every song on World Clique. It's truly De-Lovely & De-Groovy!! The shizzle!!
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